Beginners Guide to Understanding Incoterms in Global Trade

Beginners Guide to Understanding Incoterms in Global Trade

This article provides a clear and concise explanation of the 13 common Incoterms (EXW, FCA, FAS, FOB, CFR, CIF, CPT, CIP, DAF, DES, DEQ, DDU, DDP) used in international trade. It details the responsibilities of both buyer and seller under each term, clarifies the point of risk transfer, and specifies the applicable modes of transport. The aim is to help foreign trade practitioners better understand and utilize these terms to effectively manage and mitigate trade risks.

08/22/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Commercial Invoices Vital for Global Trade Experts Say

Commercial Invoices Vital for Global Trade Experts Say

A commercial invoice is an essential document in international trade that includes key information such as the country of origin, supplier and consignee details, and product descriptions to ensure compliance with customs requirements. Accurately completing a commercial invoice helps improve customs clearance efficiency and facilitates smooth international transactions.

08/07/2025 Document Interpretation
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Pearl River Shipping Rate Index Trial Run: A Key Step for Guangzhou Towards an International Shipping Center

Pearl River Shipping Rate Index Trial Run: A Key Step for Guangzhou Towards an International Shipping Center

The Guangzhou Port Authority announced a trial run of the 'Pearl River Shipping Freight Rate Index' aimed at optimizing bulk logistics and enhancing Guangzhou's market influence. The forum discussed the advantages of strengthening river-sea and rail-water transportation. Future efforts will focus on increasing infrastructure development and port capacity. Additionally, the index will monitor freight rate fluctuations in real-time, providing valuable reference for the industry and contributing to Guangzhou's goal of becoming an international shipping center.

11/21/2023 Logistics
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